
South Asia
About
Home to more than 1.8 billion people, South Asia has incredible diversity across climates, economies, and cultures. It holds the promise of exciting development opportunities while facing complex challenges. For more than five decades, South Asia has hosted some of CGIAR’s most treasured partnerships and has contributed significantly to the introduction, growth and scaling of new technological innovations. Farmers’ ambition to adopt innovations and policymakers’ support for scaling has increased household food security in the most densely populated region of the world. Now, climate change and nutrition security are challenging the region in new ways.
Effective engagement with partners is critical to ensuring a food secure future for all, and a coordinated strategy and regional presence facilitate robust collaboration and joint action with stakeholders. CGIAR helps determine advocacy priorities through the triangulation of demand, supply, and feasibility, helping inform global, regional and countries policies and investments, and provides services for partners.
In South Asia, CGIAR is a trusted independent party, providing a single point of entry as well as solutions for coordinated action across sectors. Its focus on capacity-sharing for development enables structured multi-directional spaces for co-learning and co-creation through collaborative research, training and other arrangements of mutual interest. CGIAR also brings private sector collaboration, through resources, capacities, and networks crucial to co-developing and deploying innovations and technologies that benefit people and the planet at scale.
Challenges and Opportunities
- South Asia is the world’s most poverty- and malnutrition-dense region.
- The region faces deep inequalities, major resource degradation, and is a global hotspot for climate change risk.
- There is immense diversity in the region, both within and across countries, with a wide range of agroecological zones that span mountains to polders, as well as in food traditions and traditional or heritage crops.
- Despite this, farming is heavily cereal-based and needs significant diversification.
Research and Action
CGIAR works to:
- Transform current food systems to become more sustainable and equitable and increase nutrition security across the region.
- Deliver an integrated approach to research that fills the gaps in current research-for-development work, and more acutely responds to national and local demands and expectations.
- Share scientific expertise more easily within the region and across other countries of the Global South.
Services for partners include:
- Discovery Hub: A place to explore opportunities for collaboration in formal and informal settings.
- Partner and Landscape Intelligence: Enabling partners to collect, analyze and share data and insights on trends, opportunities, and market demand.
- Advocacy for Impact (A4I): Services to strategize, plan and implement advocacy actions and campaigns.
- Private Partnerships for Impact (PP4I): Services to create new business opportunities that scale knowledge, research outcomes, and innovations, and facilitate technology-sharing and equitably monetize knowledge products and services that align with market and stakeholder demand.
- Innovation and MELIA Lab: for the co-creation, prototyping, piloting, and assessment of new partnerships models.
- Partnerships and Advocacy Lifecycle Hubs: Making available strategic guidance and operational support for the origination, implementation, and closure or renewal of partnerships and purposeful advocacy to maximize partnership benefits, mitigate risks, and reduce transaction costs.
Initiatives
Explore CGIAR Initiatives in South Asia

Innovations
Explore 50 years of CGIAR Innovations in South Asia

Partners
Advocacy yields true impact when it reflects the needs of people affected directly by issues and elevates their voice. Effective partnerships create opportunities to co-create solutions, leverage synergies, share assets and resources, and create spaces for new and diverse voices to emerge and exchange knowledge. Partnerships built on trust, shared visions, and common goals are vital to achieving planetary and human well-being that they are the foundations of, and integrated into, the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. CGIAR works with partners to co-identify challenges, co-generate evidence, and co-deliver innovations.
Publications
-
Public-private partnership delivers climate advisory to 26,064 crop and fish farmers in Myanmar
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)03.04.25-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
-
-
Digital agro‑advisory tools in the global south: a behavioural analysis of impacts, and future directions
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)03.04.25-
Environmental health & biodiversity
-
-
Enabling Sustainable Livestock Development: ‘CLEANED’ tool effectively supports Environmental Impact Assessments across 34 countries across Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)07.02.25-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
-
Environmental health & biodiversity
-
-
Exploring yield growth to 2050: Updating yield growth parameters in IMPACT
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)03.02.25-
Poverty reduction, livelihoods & jobs
-
-
Advances in sorghum improvement for climate resilience in the global arid and semi-arid tropics: A Review
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)01.02.25-
Nutrition, health & food security
-
-
Gap analysis tools - viewer software architecture document
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)19.12.24-
Nutrition, health & food security
-
News
-
The impact of nature-positive interventions for improved watershed management in the Western Ghats of India
CGIAR Initiative on Nature-Positive Solutions04.04.25-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
-
Environmental health & biodiversity
-
Gender equality, youth & social inclusion
CGIAR’s Nature-Positive Solutions Initiative (NATURE+), in collaboration with partners Mahatma Phu…
Read more -
-
NATURE+ mobilizes new value chains for neglected crops in 5 countries: Report
CGIAR Initiative on Nature-Positive Solutions01.02.25-
Environmental health & biodiversity
-
Poverty reduction, livelihoods & jobs
Research and community-driven interventions by NATURE+ and partners mobilized new value chain activi…
Read more -
-
Building Resilient Water Systems in Akole and Shahada, India: A Geohydrological Perspective
CGIAR Initiative on Nature-Positive Solutions01.02.25-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
-
Environmental health & biodiversity
-
Gender equality, youth & social inclusion
Agriculture faces critical challenges, including water scarcity, soil degradation, and erratic rainf…
Read more -
-
Scaling Circular Solutions: India’s Circular Bioeconomy Innovation Hub Initiative
CGIAR Initiative on Nature-Positive Solutions31.01.25-
Environmental health & biodiversity
-
Poverty reduction, livelihoods & jobs
The CGIAR initiative on Nature-Positive Solutions (NATURE+), in collaboration with BAIF Development …
Read more -
-
In South Asia, less N surplus and sustainable agronomy are keys to combatting climate change
International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)31.01.25-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
by Veronica Mae Escarez A Nature report revealed that improving nitrogen use efficiency by lessening…
Read more -
-
NATURE+ ENGAGE: Policy and community engagement for nature-positive solutions. Work package highlights 2022-2024
CGIAR Initiative on Nature-Positive Solutions17.01.25-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
-
Environmental health & biodiversity
-
Gender equality, youth & social inclusion
-
Nutrition, health & food security
-
Poverty reduction, livelihoods & jobs
CGIAR's NATURE+ Initiative's work package ENGAGE made significant progress in policy and community e…
Read more -