Towards a new generation of wetland stewards

Behavioural changes through wetland conservation and education are urgently required to alter the human-wetlands relationship.

Wetlands are among the most valuable ecosystems on Earth. They are essential for maintaining biodiversity, regulating water quality, supporting wildlife, and providing other critical ecosystem services. Many, though not all, wetlands act as natural filters, removing pollutants from water and improving water quality. They also store carbon, and some mitigate flooding, recharge groundwater supplies, and provide habitats for a vast array of species. However, despite their importance, wetlands are increasingly under threat due to urbanization, climate change, and intensive agriculture.

While urbanization and agriculture development may support short-term economic growth and improve human well-being in certain respects, they often come at the expense of wetland functioning and ecosystem services (or wetland wellbeing). The draining and degradation of wetlands can lead to significant environmental challenges, including flooding, water scarcity, and the loss of biodiversity. Ironically, the very investments intended to support human populations —such as roads, buildings, and drainage systems — can exacerbate the negative impacts of wetland loss, ultimately undermining the long-term benefits.

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