Reflections on COP16: Key contributions, experiences, and lessons from CBD COP16

Attending the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was a profoundly impactful experience. This journey was not only an opportunity to contribute to critical biodiversity and environmental discussions but also provided valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities for advancing global biodiversity and sustainability goals. Below, I share reflections on my contributions and key takeaways from three primary areas of engagement.

My contributions at COP16 ranged across multiple events, forums, and high-stakes discussions. Each setting presented unique opportunities to influence discourse and advocate for CGIAR’s research and mission. At the start, we prepared a comprehensive position paper outlining CGIAR’s perspective on “Peace with Nature.” This paper served as a foundation for discussions throughout the conference, setting the tone for our commitment to peacebuilding through biodiversity and environmental stewardship.

On 19 October, I contributed to the Biodiversity Capacity-Building and Development Forum session reporting, synthesizing discussions and key insights that will inform CGIAR’s future capacity-building initiatives.

I joined a panel at the Global Landscapes Forum on 25 October to discuss “Harnessing Investments in Multifunctional Landscapes to Deliver on the Rio Conventions.” This discussion focused on aligning land-use investments with the objectives of the CBD, UNCCD, and UNFCCC, and highlighted the critical role of landscapes in biodiversity conservation. Two days later, I was a panelist at the Sixth Science-Policy Forum for Biodiversity, where I presented on pathways to fostering environmental peace, emphasizing just transitions and sustainable development.

I organized and presented at a CGIAR side event on “Peace with Nature” as a pathway toward achieving the Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) goals. I also recorded an interview with the CGIAR communications team about the concept of peace with nature, aiming to increase public awareness of this approach and its potential in promoting biodiversity. Through these engagements, I sought to amplify CGIAR’s work on environmental peace and biodiversity, demonstrating its relevance to the GBF’s objectives. I also moderated a session on tackling pollution threats to biodiversity, underscoring the role of foodscapes in conservation. Both sessions took place at the CGIAR Pavilion.

Insights from negotiations
Participating in and observing the negotiations was illuminating, offering a firsthand view of the complexity and nuance of global environmental governance.

During the discussions, I contributed to Adelaida Leon Murillo’s draft CGIAR statement on resource mobilization. These negotiations highlighted deep divisions over creating a dedicated biodiversity finance instrument, with Brazil, Bolivia, and other nations advocating for it to overcome barriers to accessing the current GEF fund. However, EU representatives argued that establishing new mechanisms would not automatically result in more resources. Instead, they called for improved coordination and efficiency within existing structures.

A common theme throughout was the urgent need for evidence-based approaches to resource mobilization, particularly in securing private sector investments. The slow pace of progress underscored the persistent challenges of aligning national interests, and the discussions reinforced the importance of data-backed strategies for securing sustainable funding.

Showcasing CGIAR’s evidence and forging partnerships
COP16 provided an unparalleled platform to share CGIAR’s scientific evidence and foster strategic partnerships.

I presented case studies on environmental peacebuilding initiatives, including the SLUS project in Colombia, participatory rangeland management in Kenya and Tanzania, and community seed banks in Ethiopia. These examples demonstrated CGIAR’s commitment to biodiversity and sustainable land management in ways that benefit both ecosystems and communities.

Reflecting on my time at COP16, the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration, targeted resource mobilization, and the integration of scientific evidence into policy development has never been clearer. The conference was a fertile ground for building partnerships. I connected with Commonland, Climate Focus, and the World Resources Institute’s Initiative 20×20. Additionally, discussions with Mike Taylor from the International Land Coalition opened the door for CGIAR’s greater involvement in the ILC and participation in the Global Land Forum meeting in Colombia next year. The progress toward peace with nature will depend on creating inclusive partnerships and aligning our research and policy goals with the broader aims of the GBF. By mobilizing resources, advocating for impactful policies, and engaging all sectors of society, CGIAR can help pave the way for a more sustainable and biodiverse world.

Janelle Sylvester